Villefranche sur Mer
Just a few kilometres east of Nice, the peaceful town of Villefranche-sur-mer is found. With its deep water harbour, protected by Cape Ferrat, it has for long been the chosen place for huge ships to dock. Battleships and steamboats can often be seen in the harbour. This of course attracts a lot of attention.
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This charming city was built in the 14th century by Charles II of Anjou under the principle of free trade. It was fortified by the nobility of Savoy during their occupation of the region in the 16th century in order to secure this rather important port.
The Citadel is the main attraction of Francheville and its cultural centre. It was built in 1557 on the site of an old fort on the orders of the Duke of Savoy, Emmanuel Philibert. The Citadel was saved from the destructions ordered by Louis XIV at the time of the recovery of the land nearby Nice. Today still, one passes by car through the trenches which surrounds it. The Citadel houses the Town Hall, the sculptures of the Volti Museum, the sketches of the masters of the Goetz-Boumeester Museum and the ceramics of the Roux collection.
The most ancient parts of the medieval city dates back to the 13th century. On the whole, the city is very colourful with the façades of its houses painted in pink and ochre. The little squares, as well as its picturesque streets, are adorable. The "Rue Obscure", that is completely arched, is the main attraction. After having visited the Saint Michaels Church and its beautiful organ dating back to 1790, built by the Grinda brothers, a visit to the Saint Pierre Chapel that was entirely decorated by Jean Cocteau in 1957 should not be missed. When finally finding yourself on the port, take the time to have a drink at one of its terraces. In spring it is a real treat.
Another good idea is to take the train to Menton from Villefranche-sur-mer to appreciate its magnificent coast, the view by car cannot compare to this. |
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